Sunday, March 4, 2012

1895 Obituary Reginald Stuart Poole



Reginald Stuart Poole
Obituary
January 9, 1895
I have one more selection of ephemera to share before returning to my first interest and the reason for this blog, and that is an obituary published in 1895 on the event of the death of Reginald Stuart Poole, Keeper of the Coins at the British Museum and Professor of Archaeology at Univeristy College, London.  The newspaper clipping came to me scattered amongst other paper items in a box.  There are a few unfortunate occurances, the first being the upper left corner that fell off while I was handling it ever so gently, and then at the end it is fairly obvious that the portion of article that is in my possession is mostly not the whole article.

The quality of paper used for newsprint is not the best, and thus will usually deteriorates at a faster rates than other paper.  Here you are seeing the actual clipping, and due to the difficulty in reading the small print on a deeply yellowed background, I have transcribed the information for public use.  Although my hindsight tells me that I should have copied the original and handled the copy rather than the fragile original, my foresight was not good enough to deduce this fact until after more damage had been done.

Very interesting on the opposite side are advertisement about performances, and these are also included here.

 We regret to announce the death yesterday morning, in Kensington, of Dr. Reginald Stuart Poole, late keeper of the Coins in the British Museum and Professor of Archeology at University College, London.  Mr. Poole, who had not quite completed his sixty-third year, had complained of lassitude and want of tone for the past year or two, since his retirement from the Museum in 1893; but the end, which is believed to have been due to heart affection, was somewhat unexpected.   To a very large circle of friends, and especially to students of archaeology, Egyptian history, and antiquities, Mr. Poole’s death will be a severe shock.  During the forty years of his official career he had devoted his unusual energies and zeal to the encouragement of the studies he loved.

His influence as a teacher cannot easily be overestimated.  Head the gift to inspire the zeal for learning, and the power of sympathy to encourage and direct it, and hundreds of students of Egyptology, of classical archaeology, and medallic art, indeed, in art of every form and of every age, owe their first impulse and later encouragement to his precept and example.

Mr. Poole’s devotion to Egyptian learning dated from very early years, for though born in London in 1832, he spent the most receptive years of his youth, from 1842 to 1849, at Cairo, whither his mother had accompanied her brother, Mr. E. W. Lane, the Arabic scholar, when he went out to prepare his monumental Arabic-English lexicon.  Under Lane’s counsel and advice, Stuart Poole took up the study of ancient Egypt, and before he was seventeen, contributed a series of elaborate articles to the Literary Gazette, which were reprinted, in 1851, as “Horae Aegyptiacae.”  In the following year he entered the British Museum, and rose to be Keeper of the Department of Coins and Medals in 1870. 
By this time he had made a reputation, not only in his first choice, Egyptology, but also in his official subject, especially in the branches of Greek and Oriental numismatics.  His great aim was to remedy the neglect of his predecessors in the vital matter of publishing descriptions of the collections.  During his keepership, thirty-five volumes of Catalogues of Coins issued from his department, of which sixteen dealt with the Greek series, seventeen with the Oriental, & c., and though he was personally the author of only four of these volumes (describing the “Coins of the Ptolemies,” of “Alexandria,” of Magne Graecia,” and of the Shahs of Persia”), he collected and revised the whole thirty-five, at the cost of immense labour to himself and his assistants.  As a result, it may be confidently asserted that no department of any museum is better catalogued and the described than the one over which Mr. Poole reigned for twenty-two years.   The catalogues have provoked research and emulation all over Europe, and have served as the models for many foreign imitations.  In recognition of these important services to his science he was elected a Correspondent of the Institute of France in 1876, and awarded honorary degrees at Cambridge and in the United States. 
Meanwhile he had always kept up his interest in Egyptology, and had materially contributed to the awakening of the public interest in the study by delivering numerous lectures at the Royal Institution and at various local centres.  He was one of the chief founders and supporters of the Egypt Exploration Fund, which has done so much to lay bare ancient sites in Egypt, at Naucratis, Pithum, Tanis, & c., and he remained its honorary secretary to the end.  From 1885 to 1893 he held the chair of Archaeology at University College, where he frequently lectured on Egyptian, Assyrian, Greek and Arab art and antiquities.  He was not a large contributor to periodical literature, but some interesting and suggestive articles which appeared in the Contemporary Review, were republished in 1882, under the title of “Cities of Egypt,” and attained a wide popularity.  He also wrote several important articles on Egypt, numismatics, & c., for the Encyclopedia Britannica.”  But it is rather as a lecturer, an oral teacher, and a stimulating personal influence, than merely as a writer, that Mr. Poole will long be remembered as a shining light among the too usually dry and unattractive exponents of Oriental learning and archaeology.  From dullness and pedantry he was poles asunder, saved by a bright imagination, a rich vein of humour, and, above all, an instinctive power of sympathy and insight.

On the lighter side, are the performance advertisement on the opposite side of the obituary. 

King Arthur to-night and.... evening at 8 o'clock, will be produced .... a Prologue and Four Acts, King Arthur, by J. ... Carr.  King Arthur: Mr. Irving; Sir Lancelot: Mr. Forbes Robertson; Morgan Le Fay: Miss Genevieve Ward and Guinevere: Miss Ellen Terry.  Music by Arthur Sullivan. Scenery and Costumes designed by Sir E. I. Burne Jones. Box-office: Mr. J. Hurst, open 10.0 till 5.0 only. Seats can also be booked by letter or telegram. Lyceum.

Special Notice--King Arthur. The Curtain will rise nightly on King Arthur at 8.0 o'clock punctually. Lyceum.

Lyceum--Matiness--Santa Claus.  Every afternoon at 1.30 punctually. Mr. Oscar Barrett's Fairy Pantomime, SANTA CLAUS. Written by Mr. Horace Leonard. "Lorgnette," in the Sportsman (Feb. 6), says:--"I do not want to see a better, brighter, or funnier Pantomime than 'Santa Claus' at the Lyceum. 'Santa Claus' is comical and not vulgar. The children shrieked with laughter."  The theatre warmed. All draughts excluded. Box-office: Mr. J. Hurst open daily, 10.0 till 5.0.

Haymarket--Mr. Waller and Mr. Morrell, Managers.--An Ideal Husband, by Oscar Wilde, every evening, at 8.30.  Messrs. Lewis Waller, Alfred Bishop, Charles Brookfield, Cosmo Stuart, Stanford, Deane, Meyrick, Goodhart, and Charles Hawirey; Mesdames Fanny Brough, Maude Millet, Florence West, Vane Featherston, Helen Forsyth, and Julia Neilson.  Matinee to-day and every Wednesday and Saturday, at 2.30. Seats may now be booked one month in advance. Box office (Mr. Leverton), 10.0 till 5.0 and 6.30 till 10.0.  During the present severe weather the theatre is warmed by a new process, and a minimum temperature of 60 degrees is maintained. Sole Lessee, Mr. TRKR.  Haymarket. 

Haymarket--Five O'Clock Matinee, On Tuesday, Feb. 12, An Ideal Husband. At 5.0. Carriages at 7.30.

Vaudeville--Lessee, mr. Woodon Grossmith. Today at 5.0 and 9.0, The New Boy by Arthur Law. "Boars of laughter,"--The Times. "What a capital farce,"--Daily Telegraph. "Too good to be missed,"--Truth. "Overflows with wit and humour,"--Sporting Life. Have you interviewed The New Boy at the Vaudeville Theatre?

The New Boy. Matinees to-day and every Wednesday and Saturday. Doors open at 2.30. Commence at 3.0. Vaudeville Theater.

Criterion Theatre.--Lessee and Manager, Mr. Charles Wyndham--Every Evening, at 8.30. The Case of the Rebellious Susan. By Henry Arthur Jones.  Sir Richard Kato, Q.C.: Mr. Charles Wyndham, Admiral Sir Joseph Darby: Mr. Kemble, James Harabin: Mr. C.P. Little, Fergusson Pybus: Mr. Fred Kerr, Lucien Edensor: Mr. Ben Webster, Mr. Jacomb: Mr. E. Dagnall, Lady Darby: Miss Fanny Coleman, Mrs. Quesnel: Miss Gertrude Kingstock, Elaine Shrimpton: Miss Nina Coucicault, Lady Susan Harabin: Miss Mary Moore. Doors open at 8.0; on wet nights at 7.30.  The Curtain will .....

Mr. Charles Wyndham as Sir Richard Kato in The Case of Rebellious Susan, every evening at 8:30. Criterion Theatre.

Miss Mary Moore as Lady Susan Harabin, in The Case of Rebellious Susan. Every Evening at 8.30. Criterion Theatre.

Matinees of The Case of Rebellious Susan. To-day and Every Saturday at 2.30. Miss F. Frances as Lady Susan Harabin. Doors open at 2.0.  Criterion Theatre.

Comedy Theatre--Lessee and Manager, Mr. J. Comyns Carr.  Tonight (Saturday), Feb. 9, at 8.15, will be produced a new and original comedy, by Charles E. W. Ward, entitled...

The Gospel Bells Are Ringing Round Die Cut Inspirational Card Samuel Wesley Martin

The Gospel Bells Are Ringing
 On this post I leave the postcard for a moment and offer instead an interesting round die cut card, 3-5/8 inches in diameter, with lovely artwork in pastels and the title of the hymn on one side, The Gospel Bells Are Ringing, and other the other the first stanza and refrain with brief publication information.  There is no date.

You will notice I used the word "stanza."  What is normally called a verse, is actually correctly named a stanza.  A verse is technically only one line of poetry.  In any case, This small piece of ephemera is fun, cute, and quite lovely.

On one side is pictorial artwork colored with pastels, of bells and apple blossoms on a blue background. The opposite side is the first stanza and refrain of he hymn by Samuel Wesley Martin, The Gospel Bells Are Ringing. Published by G. and W. Co., N. Y. C., Litho. in U.S.A.

The first appearance of this hymn in publication that I found was in 1892 (copyright 1891) in The Canadian Hymnal. Samuel Wesley Martin (1839-1926) was a composer and arranger of sacred music, that he used in his position of organist at St. Chrysostom's Episcopal Church in Chicago, Illinois from 1896 to 1912. Mr. Martin came in 1894 from his native country of England with his wife, two daughters and two sons.

It is reported that in 1899 at the dedication of a new organ Mr. Martin was ill, and his talented 12-year-old son, Reginald Martin, played in his stead. Aurelia Senn, donated the $6,000 for the Kimball Company organ in 1897. It was the third organ installed by this church. Reginald soon after was employed as organist at Church of the Ascension in Chicago.

CLICK HERE to go to The Gospel Bells Are Ringing at hymntime.com, where you can hear an MP3 recording, see the complete hymn text of all four stanzas, and also download the sheet music for this hymn in Adobe PDF format.

This information was prepared by Mary Katherine May of QualityMusicandBooks.com.

Monday, January 2, 2012

High School La Crosse WIS RPPC Mailed 1909 Fred A Wingen Louise Garden City Minnesota

High School in La Crosse Wisconsin
RPPC Postcard Mailed 1909
to Fred A Wingen and Louise
in Garden City Minnesota

Prepared by Mary Katherine May of QualityMusicandBooks.com

You can become a history detective!

A postcard can tell us more than only showing us an interesting photograph.  The photographic images, addresses, postmarks, cancels and stamps, along with short messages offer to the 21st century viewer a window into the past, and a real, everyday life picture of history that isn't available in most formal history books.

A Summary of the Details
This postcard, a very recent purchase, interested me for the little that I could decipher of the writing below the image of the La Crosse, Wisconsin High School which gave me the impression that the person writing the message ma ybe having some sort of conflict with the intended recipients.




Upon receipt of the postcard, and even with the scrape on the message and address side of the card removing a portion of the text, it became quite clear that something in the relationship between Stella (sender) and Louise and Fred A. Wingen (recipients) had gone awry.

It is apparent that Stella has asked something of Louise and Fred, and in particular of Fred perhaps, that caused her the impression of being ‘cut off.’

Stella writes but received no reply.

Stella really doesn’t know which end is currently up in this relationship.

Stella on one side of the postcard feels terrible if Fred is angry with her, maybe to the point of getting a new friend to replace her, while on the other side she threatens to cut off communication if a reply is not received, though it seems the cut off has already been instigated by Fred and Louise!

Has Stella been chopped?  Even with the lack of communication and the idea that there has been an offense (for perhaps more reasons than are revealed in this brief message), Stella is still pushing and is quite clear in her comments that turning her down (The reason for the snub we don’t know!) is, as she writes, ‘real mean.’

Nevertheless, it seems that with Stella all is well that ends well, because her closing offers ‘love to all from all.’  And so it goes. What we don't know is if this woman who loves and attacks at the same time, unwilling to take no for an answer, ever received a reply.

Who is Stella?
It is impossible to identify the Stella who lived in La Crosse, Wisconsin, in 1909 with the scant information offered on the postcard. Her age, occupation, likes and dislikes will remain unknown to us, who are the history interlopers.

Is this the right Fred A. Wingen?
Who I can speculatively identify is Fred A. Wingen.  After poking around a bit on the internet, I found that there was a Fred A. Wingen, breeder of short-horn cattle, who lived in Blue Earth County, who advertised in a publication in Blue Earth, Minnesota, and lived in Garden City, Minnesota, during this time period.

What about this High School in La Crosse, Wisconsin?
The photo titled, High School, La Crosse, Wis. tweeks at my curiosity and sends my brain synapses twittering, too!  By looking at the image I can deduce certain things before searching for information on the internet. I see that the planted trees are young with maybe only a few years of growth, and that on the side the sidewalk abrubtly ends, and then doesn’t continue from one to another. With the young trees lining on either side of a spanse that looks like dirt and clumps of something in front of the school, and where the tracks are from some kind of a vehicle, there must be a road. These clues lead me to conclude that the high school is very likely new and in an area that will experience future growth.

Notice also the utility poles. The branches were not neatly sawn off but show stubs of branches, which means they were most likely produced manually—that is, with a hand saw.

Now I am searching the internet to see if my deductions are correct.  What I find is that this particular new high school at Cass and Fifteenth was opened in 1907, less than two years before this postcard was mailed. Two sites give a nice amount of information. One, a blog, offers a colored photo postcard of the school with a different view, and tells us that it would later be called Central High School along with other interesting details, while the other offers an excellent description of how the school is laid out on the interior.

Postal History
The Scott number 331 one cent green postage stamp is one of the first of this kind issued in quantity, as part of the 1908-09 Washington Franklin series issue of stamps that then went on for quite a few years. Benjamin Franklin was only featured on the once cent U.S. postage stamp until 1908. This particular stamp was at the top-edge border of a sheet.

Also interesting is the 13-star flag cancel in the ‘killer’ area and over the stamp with the number 2 in the center. This is a nice, clear and bold example of this cancel. Collecting mail with postage cancels is an interesting way to pursue the philatelic hobby without great expense unless one desires to get into the rare examples, and there is even the Post Mark Collectors Club with whom you can share and enjoy your collection with other of like mind.

Lastly, please notice the printed ‘This space may be used for communication.’ And ‘The address only to be written here.’ It was in 1907, the beginning of the Golden Age of postcards, that messages along with the addresses were permitted to both be on the blank side of the card.

The Message on the Postcard

Hello Louise

What is the fele matter with you folks! It seems we never hear from you unless I write first.

(The following six lines are incomplete.)

I hope there isn’t
ness by you folks. I am
that Fred hasn’t written to
I haven’t offended you in
If you don’t answer me
real soon I will be sure t?

you are angry at me for some reason or other. Now, you tell Fred, I thinks it real mean of him and you Louise too if you are going to turn me down. Answer soon or else I won’t write you again.

Love to all from all. Stella.

Under the photograph:

Hello Fred: Say, Fred I[f] you [are] sore at me. Now I didn’t think that you would turn an old friend down for new one, especially me. I feel terrible if you are angry at me. Stella.

What Kind of Person Was Stella?
Was Stella a relative who needed an important favor? Was Stella a student in the new high school who needed a date for a dance? Was she a bully who always wanted to get her way? Was this message only a joke between friends?  The answer is that we could make up scenarios and think up conclusions to this story, but unless Stella, Louise, or Fred wrote an account in a diary that has survived or told someone what was going on who then passed the information on to future generations, we will never know.


An evening was very enjoyably passed by examining this one postcard and looking into its history.  What a great way to learn!  ... Mary



Thursday, December 15, 2011

Frank C Bach Mandolin Orchestra Wisconsin School of Music 1901 to 1909 Teaching Mandolin Violin Guitar

Bach's Mandolin Orchestra
by Mary Katherine May of QualityMusicandBooks.com





Frank C. Bach was instructor of violin, mandolin, and guitar at the Wisconsin School of Music, 433 State Street, Madison, Wisconsin, in 1910 when this advertising postcard was sent to one Miss Mae Maurer of Arcadia, Wisconsin. As times were different in 1910, sending a postcard to Miss Maurer in Arcadia meant that no address was necessary. The postcard was mailed with the usual once cent stamp with an nice flag cancel.

We don't hear much about mandolin now, but at one time the instrument was prominent enough to have its own instructor at the Wisconsin School of Music. That was also the time when telephone numbers in Madison, Wisconsin, now in the 21st century with a population moving toward a quarter of a million people , were a mere three digits long.

Very little is reported about Mr. Frank C. Bach, yet I did find in a Wisconsin Alumni publication dated October 1901 that Mr. Bach had recently been named teacher of mandolin, and in another publication noted later that his career with the Wisconsin School of Music ended in 1909.

From the internet information on old telephone directories I discovered that Frank had at least two wives, for in 1902 his wife's name was Daisy, but in 1907 it had changed to Theresa M. In a biennial report to the Regents of the University of Wisconsin, there is reported a reshaping of the school of music with the goal of raising the standards of education to be in better comparision with other music school both nationally and internationally, which led to the release from teaching duties for Mr. Bach at the end of the 1909 collegiate year.

Yet the postcard presented here has a postmark of November 21, 1910. Perhaps Mr. Bach was now an affiliated instructor? Or, perhaps the sender still had cards to use. We don't know. We also don't know who sent the card to Miss Maurer, other than the person was in the mandolin orchestra, because of one brief sentence, What do you think of us? Lastly, as to which person in the photograph is Frank C. Bach, I cannot tell.

This postcard is currently in auction on QualityMusicandBooks.com.
LINK to this article's text in Adobe PDF format for download.

RPPC 1918 The Betrothed Stewartville Minnesota Miss Clara Radam

The Betrothed

A Stewartville, Minnesota, woman wearing spectacles, with a sense of humor and of a more mature age, most likely never married, who identifies herself only as a Hayseed writes to her friend, Miss Clara Radam, in Rochester, Minnesota, about her betrothed. 

Hello Clara:
Well I must send you the picture of myself and my Betrothed you see I think quite a little of him. I hold him in my hand so no one can get him away from me.  As you send me the picture of you and your beloved I think I would have to return a picture of the same order.  From a Hayseed.

Unfortunately for dating purposes the the last number of the year is not clear, and thus the closest I can get is March 16, 191?.  Stewartville is south of Rochester, Minnesota, and an active community.



Stewartville, Minnesota was founded by Charles Stewart (1816-1886) of New York state who came to Minnesota in 1857, building a mill in 1858, the year of Minnesota's entry into the union.  It was first incorporated in 1893.   Charles served as the village's first postmaster, as in the Minnesota Legislature in the 1860s.

Lastly, although the stamp was removed for some reason other than collecting and not done well, it does reveal the stamp box, which contains CyKo, place postage stamp here. This stamp box was in use from 1904 to into the 1920s.

This postcard is currently in auction on QualityMusicandBooks.com.

Uncle Henry Elias and Horse RPPC Real Photo Postcard

Uncle Henry Elias and Horse

AZO Stamp Box Dating 1904-1918

Photo Enhanced to Show Features
 

Who Was Uncle Henry?
Horses that were put to good use on farms were a valuable asset to the business of agriculture even for years after time-saving machinery was available.  This postcard, with identifying Uncle Henry Elias and horse, written long after the actual photo was taken because of the kind of ink used, is the reason the horse's name is not known.  Even so, the horse was important enough to the family or Uncle Henry for this photograph to be taken. Who knows? Maybe the horse was for sale? 

Although we don't know more about Henry Elias other than his name, we can see from the picture that he had a mustache and overbite, and that perhaps the photo was taken in the early morning due to the foggy mist in the background--but more likely the light area is due to overexposure.  By using editing the features of Uncle Henry and the horse can be enhanced to see the detail better.

This postcard has been sold.

Sunday, July 17, 2011

Carthage South Dakota Postal Card UX12 Prof Robinson from H Reeves


February 15, 1900 Postal Card from H. Reeves to Prof Robinson
Carthage, South Dakota (USPS Postal Card UX12)
This blog post presented by Mary Katherine May
of QualityMusicandBooks.com

Carthage, Miner County, South Dakota in 1900 was a town with future and promise.  

The Postal Card here, UX12, a one-cent prepaid card with Thomas Jefferson and laurel leaf border imprint, has an unreadable year on the cancellation, but can be dated with the message which included the date, February 15, 1900.

Addressed to one Prof(essor) Robinson, city, from one H. Reeves, it is interesting to conjecture what might have prompted such a message.

I am not above (the use) of cold water.

Dear Sir.

A little bird told me I was to be dunked tomorrow night by yourself, my mother and Mrs. M.  I will let you (know?) I am a seeker of revenge and there are others wth me.

H. Reeves.

At first I thought the dunking might be a prank, but that didn't really make sense.  Why would three adults dunk anyone in February with its cold, winter weather?  My next thought was that perhaps H. Reeves just may have spent the cold months snug and warm in his long underwear, and was much in need of a cleansing to "clear the air."  Who knows?